Butte Creek at Crowley Road is a remote destination in the high desert of Eastern Oregon, 22 miles south of Harper and 55 miles southwest of Vale. This area is prized for its abundance of Apache tears, though other specimens can also be found.

To reach this site, drive from Highway 20 for about 33 miles along Crowley Road, a dirt route that is only passable during dry conditions.

The Cottonwood Creek rockhounding area lies along this route and can be a worthwhile addition to a day trip.

Some areas along the road are private land, so if you want to search along the roadside, it’s essential to check land status before collecting. The two sites listed below are managed by BLM, where rock collecting for personal use is allowed.

This area is remote and has no services or cell coverage, so plan accordingly.

Be prepared – The high desert climate can be extreme, with hot summers and cold winters. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and appropriate gear.

Butte Creek Rockhounding

The best time to visit is during the dry season when the road is passable. A high-clearance 4WD vehicle is recommended.

The first site is 30 miles from the highway, and the second site is one mile farther. Once in the collecting area, spotting material is easy—Apache tears of various sizes often cover the ground. We found specimens up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.

Spend time searching between sagebrush and dry washes, where rocks tend to accumulate. A geologic pick may be helpful.

In addition to Apache tears, the region has yielded large, clear, reddish, and often botryoidal agates. Obsidian, jasper, petrified wood, and rhyolite are also found there.

Beyond the Rocks: Exploring the Area

This area is remote, with just a few attractions nearby.

For those looking to explore further, another excellent collecting site, Cottonwood Creek, is 23 miles away. Additional rock-collecting sites in the region are Twin Springs, Negro Rock, and Haystack sites in the Vale-Nyssa Area.

If you like bathing in natural mineral water, Crystal Crane Hot Springs near Burns offers a rustic resort experience with camping and various lodging options for those who enjoy soaking in natural mineral water.

Know Before You Go

Here are a few things you should keep in mind before heading to the area:

4WD Vehicle: A high-clearance 4WD is highly recommended. The roads are rough and can be impassable after rain.
Remote Location: There are no services (gas stations, drinking water, or stores) within 20-30 miles of the site. Ensure your vehicle is fully fueled, and bring plenty of water and supplies. Cell service is spotty or non-existent.
Desert Wildlife: Watch out for rattlesnakes—they are common in this area.

Plan your trip. Bring enough water, sunscreen, and supplies to stay safe in the heat.

Familiarize yourself with desert safety practices to better prepare for the unique challenges of this remote and stunning landscape.